Current medical research suggests that physical punishment, including spanking, acts as a significant stressor that can trigger or exacerbate autoimmune conditions like lupus.
In some lupus cohorts, nearly 33% of patients reported experiencing four or more ACEs during childhood, according to data on ResearchGate . Key Research Papers & Sources spanking lupus link
(the root of "February")—and run around the Palatine Hill, striking women with them. striking women with them.