[ L_1 = \fracW_dg \cdot C_p,dg \cdot (T_fg - T_air)HHV \times 100 ]
This is the most misunderstood section.
While ASME has since updated to (which consolidated previous versions), many industries and legacy systems still rely heavily on ASME PTC 4.1 for its detailed treatment of: Asme Ptc 4.1.pdf
ASME PTC 4.1, "Power Test Code for Steam Generating Units," is a legacy standard commonly used for calculating boiler efficiency via direct (input-output) or indirect (heat loss) methods. While officially superseded by ASME PTC 4-2013, the 1964 code remains prevalent for its simplified approach to evaluating fired steam generator performance. Various interpretations and calculation templates for the standard are available through platforms like ASME PTC 4 vs PTC 4.1: Efficiency Study | PDF - Scribd [ L_1 = \fracW_dg \cdot C_p,dg \cdot (T_fg
Steam flow = 50,000 lb/hr @ 150 psig saturated Feedwater temp = 212°F Fuel = natural gas, HHV = 22,000 Btu/lb Flue gas temp = 400°F, O₂ = 4% dry, Ambient = 80°F Gas composition: CH₄=96%, C₂H₆=4% Radiation loss from Fig. 7 = 0.5% HHV = 22