Chinese ladyboys, also known as "tanji" or "" (third gender), refer to individuals who are biologically male but identify as female or express themselves in a feminine manner. This concept is not new in China, with historical records of eunuchs, male prostitutes, and cross-dressing performers. However, the modern Chinese ladyboy culture has evolved to encompass a broader range of identities and expressions.

The entertainment industry for and featuring Chinese ladyboys includes a variety of sectors:

Transgender individuals in China navigate a complex mix of traditional family pressure and growing urban acceptance.